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Environmental issues affecting golf
Environmental issues are significant - sometimes paramount - factors in the development and management of golf courses. The main challenges can be summarised as below.

Conserving biodiversity, landscape and cultural heritage

  • Respecting land use designations
  • Protection and management of habitats and wild flora and fauna
  • Integration of golf courses into local landscape
  • Preservation of archaeological and historical artefacts

Sustainable resource management

  • Efficient water resource management
  • Energy conservation
  • Waste minimisation

Pollution control

  • Managing golf courses with fewer chemicals/alternative pest management
  • Controlling salinity in soil profile and groundwater
  • Storage and disposal of hazardous materials
  • Reducing emissions
  • Control of noise and light spill

Facing up to climate change

  • Adaptive development and management strategies to respond to changing weather patterns, coastal erosion, water availability and occurrence and prevalence of pest species.

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